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peq’ó:les

illustration for cataract, have a cataract

cataract, have a cataract

P’eq’ó:les is the Halq’eméylem word for ‘cataract’.  Literally it means ‘white eye’. P’eq’ó:les is also the name of a place, across the Fraser river from Deroche, B.C.


Pronunciation

P’eq’ó:les sounds like puck-ALL-us, except that:

  • The p is ‘popped’, by combining it with a catch in the throat (glottal stop).
  • The q sound is similar to k, but you make the q further back, touching the back of your tongue to your uvula. This q is also popped (q’).


Audio: Elizabeth Herrling, Elizabeth Phillips


Related words

The root for p’eq’ó:les is p’éq’, which means white.

The -ó:les ending means on/of the eye. This ending occurs in many words, including:

  • Tsmeth’ó:lesblue eyes (tsmeth’ means ‘blue’)
  • Qe’ó:lestear (literally ‘water of the eye’))
  • Skw’echó:steló:leseyeglasses (literally ‘windows of the eyes’ suffix)
  • St’elmexwó:leseye medicine
  • Kw’qwó:lesget hit in the eye

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